Sunday,
June 17th 2001 Life section A Lesson learned SO THERE I was, admiring my boots, when my editor came in and said: ""Goodness, you're working too hard.'' The production, first staged in 1996, had won a string
of awards in Now, isn't my boss just the best in the world? To further ""incentivise''
me, he said he would do a wu ma fen shi on
me if I did not heed his advice. Wu ma fen shi was this very ingenious way to get rid of a pest before Baygon came on the market. It was Shang Yang, the Legalist reformer of the state of Qin during the Warring States
period (475 BC-221 BC), who came up with it in his harsh penal code.
Basically, you have the transgressor of the law tied to five horses
at his limbs and his head, and then spur the horses to gallop in five
different directions. Ouch! My colleague Clarissa Oon
had given the drama a less than favourable
review, and I had been responsible for that more than insensitive
(though, I must say, clever) headline, ""Neigh,
a letdown'', so I wasn't expecting an epiphany when I ventured into
Kallang Theatre on Wednesday. But I must report that the two-and-a-half-hour epic
engaged me as much as the 1996 Zhou Xiaowen
movie, The Emperor's Shadow, which stars Jiang
Wen and Ge You, about For those of you who do not know, Ying Cheng was from
the kingdom of Qin, and he could succeed in
conquering all the other kingdoms only because Shang
Yang, just a generation before him, had introduced a whole slew of reforms
which transformed what was really a marginal, half-barbarious
state (it had a fair number of Turks and Tibetans) into one that was
the most powerful. As a reviewer, Clarissa must obviously concern herself
with the stage craft when she critiqued the production. So, she gave
minus points to the didactic script, written
10 years ago by the Her judgement was that the
play didn't deliver more than what one could get from the history books. Since I was on strict orders to enjoy myself, I had
the luxury of being absorbed by the ""state-craft'' that is
the heart of the play, as opposed to the stage craft. As portrayed in the play, Shang
Yang is a man who sees himself driven by a
sense of destiny, and who will stop at nothing to achieve what the heavens
have decreed is his duty. At a time when the warring states are still very much
governed by the Confucianistic li
(rites), and people are divided into classes - junzi
or noblemen and scholars; xiaoren (lesser
folks) and slaves - he introduces fa, or law,
from which no class is exempt. He introduces a system of rewards and harsh punishment,
and is not averse to taking away the titles from noblemen if they do
not contribute to society, and to reward slaves who do so, whether as
farmers or soldiers. It's not in the play but, by the way, Shang
Yang recognises, too, the importance of foreign
talent. He encourages talented people from other kingdoms to join his
administration, and exempts foreigners from taxes and conscription if
they are prepared to work on virgin farm lands in Qin.
In that way, he further strengthens Qin, which
is ruled by Duke Xiao. To make sure that the reforms he pushes for work, he
has to set examples even among his benefactors and friends, whom he
cannot show any mercy or make an exception
for. But Shang Yang is not above
applying double standards, when it comes to his boss. When the duke's
son creates a hysterical scene at the official ceremony in which his
planned reforms are to be announced by the duke, he fails in a test
of his integrity when he lets the prince off, although the latter should
be punished, and metes out punishment instead to the prince's tutor
and the astrologer who, he says, has obviously picked the wrong auspicious
date for the ceremony. This, I'm sure, the Chinese audiences could relate
to, for despite the tough measures against corruption ordered by Zhu
Rongji, some princelings are still
seen getting away with their misdemeanours. Like any radical reformer, Shang
Yang has to fight ceaselessly against the old guard who want to preserve
the status quo. This must have been what drove Zhu to tears, I ventured
in a heated discussion with my colleagues the next day. Heated,
because while I enjoyed the play, they all hated it and made no bones
about it. A younger colleague suggested wryly instead that Zhu
might have cried at the scene towards the end of the play, when he heard
the prince's tutor, who earlier had his foot chopped off as punishment,
declaiming, ""Shang Yang's reforms
must stay, but Shang Yang the man must go!'' I enjoyed the play because I'm a sucker for stories
about men who are torn between causes larger than themselves and the
emotional pulls of their more intimate relationships, whether those
of family ties or lovers or friends. Zaobao's review on Friday
said the play failed because the script lacked the necessary emotional
dimension, and although it may not have set out to serve politics, it
ended up doing so. Its subtext of the need for reform to be carried
out in The salutary lesson for me is that I shouldn't be holing
up in the office admiring my Helmut Lang boots when I'm sending the
troops out to the trenches in their Doc Martens. I've got to go down
to the trenches myself some of the time, even if the wang
jin shi dai
(golden era) is behind me, so that I can actually have some real fun. And for that, I've got my boss to thank. I believe he's going to catch a show or two himself this week.
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